JWST’s “overmassive” galaxies problem SOLVED?! | Night Sky News September 2024

From Dr. Becky.

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Hello and welcome to this episode of Night Sky News for September 2024! This is the show where we chat about what you should look out for in the night sky in the next month, and what’s been happening in space news in the past month. In this episode we’re chatting about SO many things, including which planets you can spot in the night sky, the annular solar eclipse visible across South American, how to look out for C/2023 A3 (Tsuchinshan–ATLAS) if it becomes bright enough as it gets closer to the Sun, plus the successful lunar-earth flyby of the JUICE spacecraft on its way to Jupiter, the new hypothesis to explain the famous unexplained Wow! signal (which sadly isn’t aliens), and a new explanation for JWST’s “impossible” over-massive galaxies!

Timings for your location for the annular solar eclipse 2nd October 2024 – https://www.timeanddate.com/eclipse/solar/2024-october-2
How to safely view an eclipse – https://science.nasa.gov/eclipses/safety/
More about the JUICE mission – https://www.esa.int/Science_Exploration/Space_Science/Juice
Mendez et al. (2024; wow! signal astrophysical explanation) – https://arxiv.org/pdf/2408.08513
David Kipping’s Cool Worlds deep dive video on the Wow! signal – https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r6rPNPVQp0Y
Chworowsky et al. (2024; JWST’s “overmassive” galaxies explained) – https://arxiv.org/pdf/2311.14804
Labbé et al. (2023; discovery of JWST’s “overmassive” galaxies) – https://arxiv.org/pdf/2207.12446.pdf
Steinhardt et al. (2023; JWST’s “overmassive” galaxies explained by IMF variation) – https://arxiv.org/pdf/2208.07879.pdf

00:00 Introduction
00:57 Planets visible this month
01:15 Neptune opposition
01:41 Saturn opposition
02:18 Mars & Juptier & Crescent Moon
03:30 Draconids and Orionids meteor showers
05:24 Annular solar eclipse South American 2nd October
06:26 Comet C/2023 A3 Tsuchinshan-ATLAS
07:53 AD
09:48 Boeing Starliner return to Earth
10:58 JUICE lunar-Earth fly-by successful
13:18 Wow! signal explanation (not aliens)
18:23 JWST’s overmassive galaxies explained
24:26 Bloopers

Video filmed on a Sony ⍺7 IV
Video edited by Jonny Hyman

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👩🏽‍💻 I’m Dr. Becky Smethurst, an astrophysicist at the University of Oxford (Christ Church). I love making videos about science with an unnatural level of enthusiasm. I like to focus on how we know things, not just what we know. And especially, the things we still don’t know. If you’ve ever wondered about something in space and couldn’t find an answer online – you can ask me! My day job is to do research into how supermassive black holes can affect the galaxies that they live in. In particular, I look at whether the energy output from the disk of material orbiting around a growing supermassive black hole can stop a galaxy from forming stars.

http://drbecky.uk.com
https://rebeccasmethurst.co.uk