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In our last episode, we saw how Nazi ideology mixed mysticism, pseudoscience, and cultural appropriation, striving to appear “modern” while rejecting established science. Despite this, Nazi leadership initially tolerated the occultists, psychics, and mediums who thrived in Weimar Germany’s volatile atmosphere. Figures like Dr. Mathilde Ludendorff crusaded against these “frauds,” claiming they weakened Germany, and were even involved in a conspiracy with foreign forces. But everything changed when Rudolf Hess flew to Britain in 1941. Branded mad and misled by astrologers, his actions spurred “Action Hess,” a nationwide crackdown on occultism.

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*Miss an episode in our Nazi Occultism Series?*
Part 1 – https://youtu.be/TokYUITs6zs
Part 2 – https://youtu.be/6MEzUovLTMs
Part 3 – https://youtu.be/06fXIstwddk
Part 4 – Release Date: Nov, 9th
Part 5 – Release Date: Nov, 16th
Series Wrap-up & Recommended Reading / Lies Episode – Release Date: Nov, 30th

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Walter C., Breintenfeld. “Nazi Liturgy,” Blacfriars 27 (1946): 44-50. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43701291

Ian Kershaw. Hitler: A Biography (W.W. Norton and Company, 2010) https://a.co/d/9sNkRi3

Erick Kurlander. Hitler’s Monsters: A Supernatural History of the Third Reich (New
Haven: Yale University Press, 2017) https://a.co/d/6zEO2Hh

Erick Kurlander. “The Nazi Magicians’ Controversy: Enlightenment, ‘Border Science,’ and Occultism in the Third Reich,” Central European History 48 (2015): 498-522. https://www.jstor.org/stable/43965203

Heather Pringle. The Master Plan: Himmler’s Scholars and the Holocaust (Hyperion, 2006). https://a.co/d/eMgAE9v

Samuel Koehne. “Were the National Socialists a ‘Völkisch’ Party? Paganism,
Christianity, and the Nazi Christmas,” Central European History 47 (2014): 760-790.
DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/43965085

Manfred Nagl. “SPF, Occult Sciences, and Nazi Myths,” Science Fiction Studies 1
(1974): 185-197. DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/4238861

Leo Pavlát. “The Jewish Museum in Prague During the Second World War,”
European Judaism: A Journal for the New Europe Vol. 41, No. 1 (2008), 124-130.
DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/i40070460

Stanley Stowers. “The Concepts of ‘Religion’, ‘Political Religion’ and the Study of
Nazism,” Journal of Contemporary History (2007): 9-24. DOI:
https://www.jstor.org/stable/30036425

Dorothy Thompson. “Culture under the Nazis,” Foreign Affairs (1936): 407-423.
DOI: https://www.jstor.org/stable/20030741

Volker Ullrich. Hitler: Ascent 1889-1939 (Vintage, 2017)
https://a.co/d/cnvJN2d

Jeb J. Card. Spooky Archaeology: The Myth and Science of the Past. (University of New Mexico Press, 2019). https://a.co/d/0riHwxR

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Artist: Ali R Thome | Writer: Robert Rath | Researcher: A. Siso | Showrunner & Narrator: Matthew Krol | Video Editor: Devon House Creative | Audio Editor: Clean Waves | Studio Director: Geoffrey Zatkin | Social Media: Kat Rider | ♪ Music by Demetori: http://bit.ly/1EQA5N7 | ♪ "4,000 Miles" by Tiffany Roman

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