Why No One Can Agree About This Map

From It’s OK to be Smart.

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Imprisoned for heresy, Gerardus Mercator later created a map that transformed navigation forever. We explore why his projection distorts the world, how it solved a deadly problem for sailors, and the astonishing mystery of how he used math that hadn’t even been invented yet to do it all.

Be Smart explores science questions you didn’t even know you wondered about. It is hosted and produced by Joe Hanson, PhD. We post new videos all the time, so please subscribe! If you enjoyed this video, hit the ‘like’ button, leave a comment, or watch another of our videos!

References: https://sites.google.com/view/mercator-mystery-references/home

0:00 – A Prisoner of the Inquisition
1:52 – The Navigation Crisis
4:22 – Who Was This Mercator Guy, Anyway?
8:02 – Globes & Heresy
10:45 – Why Flat Maps Are Mathematically Impossible
13:27 – The Math Mystery Behind the Mercator Map
16:11 – How Mercator Used Math That Didn’t Exist Yet
19:40 – You’re Using This Map Right Now
22:56 – Is This Map Harmful?

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Stock video and images provided by Shutterstock, Artlist, and MotionArray
Music provided by APM
Written Joe Hanson
Edited by Steven Simone
Produced by Least Square Media and Spotzen for PBS Digital Studios