From DW Documentary.

Neuschwanstein Castle was born out of political upheaval and personal obsession. King Ludwig II of Bavaria ascended the throne at just 18, during a time when monarchies were losing power across Europe. Unable to rule as an absolute monarch, Ludwig turned to architecture as his escape.

His fascination with medieval legends and the operas of Richard Wagner shaped Neuschwanstein into a retreat from reality and a symbol of his idealized world. Construction began in 1869 and dragged on for years, consuming vast resources and leaving Ludwig deeply in debt.

After his mysterious death in 1886, the castle opened to the public just six weeks later. What was once a private dream became a global attraction, sparking endless curiosity about the “fairytale king” behind its creation.

Today, the Bavarian Palace Administration faces the challenge of preserving this cultural icon against age, harsh Alpine weather, and the impact of thousands of visitors daily. Restoration is a massive undertaking: 184 walls and ceilings, 65 paintings, and hundreds of furnishings are being preserved, with renovations costs estimated at €20 million.

Neuschwanstein remains a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the most recognizable symbols of Germany, a testament to one king’s obsession with beauty and myth.

Watch the full documentary “Neuschwanstein – Fairytale castle and architectural icon” on the DW Documentary YouTube channel.

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