Faulty no-volt relay machine switch

From bigclivedotcom. This was sent a while ago by Mike for our exploration. It’s a machine start/stop button that automatically releases when the power fails. In this case the button was not latching properly. See if you can spot the really dumb mistake I made in the video. I prefer to leave the mistakes in,…

Lidl vs AliExpress LED candle teardown

From bigclivedotcom. A look inside some of the more recent LED candles with a more realistic colour and flame effect. Compared to the first LED candles that were often sodium yellow and flickered violently, these ones are much more subtle, and gently undulate the intensity of the warm white LED. The LIDL version has the…

Better USB chargeable keychain flashlight

From bigclivedotcom. Compared to other similar units, this keychain flashlight/torch has much better circuitry and charges quickly. This unit has a few modes. Press and hold the button for brief flashlight mode. The main LED lights at full intensity while the button is pressed. To latch the main LED on, double click the button and…

Brain melting genius buck converter circuitry

From bigclivedotcom. For such a low component count circuit, these new era power supply ICs take a bit of time to get your head around. Aside from the fact that they can accommodate over 375V DC directly (500V MOSFET), they have the MOSFET, current sensing and lots of control circuitry crammed into a tiny transistor-sized…

Industrial 3-phase electrical noise filter

From bigclivedotcom. An unusual item I found on eBay. It’s a bare three phase 10A 240/415V industrial noise filter for use on equipment with variable frequency drives and other devices that could create high frequency electrical noise. The most notable features are the large common mode suppression choke with three separate windings on a common…

Disaster of a product – so many things wrong

From bigclivedotcom. Not the most dangerous product I’ve taken apart, but one that is much more likely to be in common use, thanks to extreme promotion on marketing sites. Where do I even start with this? Totally non-compliant plug with no fuse. Copper coated aluminium flex. Completely metal-free earth/ground wire. Random polarity colour assignment. What…

Solar pendant light teardown

From bigclivedotcom. Why use just one microcontroller when you can use two. It’s clear that this is a modular design where the panel can just control a simple light or something with more features like this one. But there’s a compromise. It means that the light defaults to on and half intensity at dusk and…

How to use these common Chinese timer modules

From bigclivedotcom. These modules are very common on the usual online retail sites, but the information on using them is very vague. So here’s a guide to using them. The modules can be powered by a micro USB cable or a DC supply of 6 to 30V. In reality I recommend using between 8V and…

A detailed look at the trip mechanism in circuit breakers

From bigclivedotcom. Given how cheap these are, it’s amazing the amount of technology inside them. They have thermal overload sensing for low current faults and they have magnetic short-circuit sensing for high current faults. The trip mechanism is quite complicated due to the need to be able to trip when someone tries jamming the toggle…

A look inside Tesco solar lights – RGB and plain white

From bigclivedotcom. Another video and yet another recording device. Every single one has its quirks, and apparently this one likes to do explosive bench-clutter reveals unexpectedly by zooming back out much further than it started off. Let me know what you think of the audio. I did notice a close-up focus glitch. But as with…

Inside a sealing wax melter – with other uses

From bigclivedotcom. This unit is basically a small heated ladle for melting things like waxes. It’s intended for wax seal collectors, but probably has other specialist uses too. My test with the thermocouple showed a maximum temperature of 160C in the empty heater dish, but two different thermal imaging cameras showed it was topping out…

Inside a non-contact infrared light switch

From bigclivedotcom. I’m wondering if this is surplus stock from the pandemic. It’s a contactless switch to allow you to turn the lights in a room on and off without touching the switch. You simply wave your hand in front of it to turn them on or off. The circuitry is better than expected, and…

Exploring an LED bulb that went POP during a livestream

From bigclivedotcom. In hindsight, using an automated insulation tester to test for capacitor failure was not ideal. Aside from the fact that it was doing an automated test as opposed to just putting out the desired voltage, it probably also auto-discharged the capacitor after the test. It would have been much better if I’d tested…

Rambly and slightly botched LED driver repair

From bigclivedotcom. I got a couple of salvaged substation lights and they both had the classic strobing issue. I thought it would be interesting to see if we can fix them, and I’ll probably install one of them in my garage workshop, since they kinda suit that application. It’s also worth mentioning that these lights…

Inside a Positive Input Ventilation (PIV) unit

From bigclivedotcom. This thing is a monster! It’s basically a quiet centrifugal fan that pulls air in from your attic via filters, and then blows it down into your home to create a slight positive air pressure that drives existing stale air out through any path it can find. This can solve humidity buildup issues…

Complex Japanese plasmacluster and mist unit

From bigclivedotcom. It seems to be a part of japanese culture now that they stick an ioniser in every product. Each prominent brand has their own version and bold marketing claims, like Sharp with their Plasmacluster units and Panasonic with their surprisingly complex Nanoe units. This is a self contained rechargeable unit that combines both…

Randomly overpowered scammy “sterilising” lights

From bigclivedotcom. It’s bad enough that these lights are claiming to be germicidal when they are absolutely not. But the power rating of one was worryingly high for such a small light. These also have the most basic buck regulator module in them with no output capacitor, which is strangely intriguing. I wonder if that…

Reverse engineering a Ferrero Rondnoir chocolate

From bigclivedotcom. Something different. A look at the complex construction of a Ferrero Rondnoir chocolate. The machine that makes these must be fairly complex. The bit that perplexes me is how they can coat the wafer granules so thoroughly without catching air pockets. Are they submerged completely, or is the chocolate curtain so liquid that…

inside a FAKE WiFi repeater

From bigclivedotcom. It took a while, but I finally found a fake repeater on eBay. It looks the part and has the obligatory blue LED, but when plugged in, no network will appear as it does with real repeaters. For the technically non inclined they will probably just see the blue LED lit and assume…

UV nail fungus curing thing – with schematic

From bigclivedotcom. This video got off to a really bad start with my usual recording device deciding it couldn’t delete previous videos. Then I started the video by saying that the unit runs for 15 seconds, when in fact it runs for 45 seconds. Other than that, this very suspicious device looks like a single…

The 20g and 50g mystery solder showdown

From bigclivedotcom. By request, after the previous 100g mystery solder video – here’s the video where I weigh the solder from the 20g and 50g reels. Place your bets now please. For those wondering about the weird wording on the video’s thumbnail image, it’s based on an old TV program called Banzai which did very…

New lights on the show

From bigclivedotcom. We got loads of new lights on the show last year. So new that we had to update the firmware a few times as we reported bugs. During the load-in and run of the show I was posting various short videos on Patreon.

Mystery animated light

From bigclivedotcom. These used to be very common in places like Chinese restaurants, and were sold for home use until concerns were raised about their quality of construction and combustibility.

Amazingly thin (2mm) addressable LED strip for cars

From bigclivedotcom. This material is a thin plastic strip that projects light out from its edge as a sharp line. It’s very reminiscent of the simpler electroluminescent or side emitting fibre products, but this version isn’t just RGB, but fully addressable along its length. The construction is very simple, and it uses the slimmest side…

RGB 36-LED spiral – bit bashed to the edge

From bigclivedotcom. Although this unit has been cost cut to the edge in terms of its controller, it would be the ideal base for a custom RGB control project. It has a spiral with 36 WS2812B style LEDs in it. If using with a different controller, make sure you double check the wire colours. In…

Ridiculous electronic fishing float with spatial sensing

From bigclivedotcom. When I bought this I was expecting a simple vibration switch and an LED that flickered when movement was sensed. What I was NOT expecting was a microcontroller and a multi-axis accelerometer chip. But here we have it. A fishing float that costs 1 or 2 pounds/dollars, and yet has solid-state motion sensing.…

inside a $1 downlight – novel circuit twist

From bigclivedotcom. Not just a dollar for the light – but including shipping too. I guess that it has pretty much the same materials as a bulb, but in an easier to ship package. This is one of those new era lights where you can’t actually change the bulb. So when it fails (probably within…

Magnetically actuated lights – one with bad software

From bigclivedotcom. These lights are intended for use in models, costumes and other applications where button actuation isn’t easy. Instead they use a hall-effect sensor to allow switching by holding a magnet near the module. The single-LED one has super low standby current, but the bigger multi-channel one is not putting the microcontroller into a…

Inside a Ramadan chocolate advent calendar

From bigclivedotcom. I saw these Ramadan countdown calendars in ASDA, and thought it would be interesting to see what shapes and symbols they used for the chocolate pieces. Ramadan is a Muslim religious celebration, a bit like Christmas, but not associated with the christian God or religion. It involves fasting during the day, with food…

Flame test on a recalled MK socket

From bigclivedotcom. After releasing the video of my first look at this recalled socket, my Patreon supporters suggested doing a flame test on it. So here it is. Still no obvious issue though. It’s possible that the issue may affect some specific batches or that the arcing may only occur after some time and with…

Inside a recalled MK “essentials” socket

From bigclivedotcom. Initially I thought these sockets had double pole switches, and the issue was arc flash between the live and neutral switch metalwork, but it appears to be a different issue. (If there actually IS an issue.) You can find the recall information at this link:- https://www.gov.uk/product-safety-alerts-reports-recalls/product-safety-report-mk-electric-mk-essentials-electrical-three-pin-sockets-with-switches-2411-0130 Other bodies are implying that it poses…

The CURSE of white LEDs

From bigclivedotcom. In the past we used to take it as standard that LEDs were super-robust and rarely ever failed. They might have reduced slightly in intensity over time, but they still lit. Then we got the new era gallium nitride thin-film LEDs and the salesmen promised the same 100,000 hours lifespan, but it turned…

Inside a $5 AliExpress WiFi repeater

From bigclivedotcom. It’s amazing how cheap a mass produced device like this can be. This is a very basic WiFi repeater that will extend the range of an existing WiFi router by receiving and then retransmitting the data in both directions. It uses a dedicated router chip with a 16 Mbit flash memory for storing…