How computers began to slowly replace humans | David Alan Grier: Full Interview

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Before computers existed, people performed massive calculations by hand where error, repetition, and standardization shaped the outcome. We tracked comets, mapped nations, and solved problems of scale.

That legacy of manual calculation shapes how we live today; our modern algorithms and the shaping of predictive models. Dr. David Alan Grier explains the unexpected link between the Industrial Revolution and artificial intelligence.

0:00 Chapter 1: Computers and the Industrial Revolution
6:30 Computation as a tool of exploration
9:54 Measuring a nation into existence
12:22 From human computers to mechanical ones
20:06 The clockwork foundations of modern computing
24:55 Chapter 2: The power of standardization
29:11 The power of standardization
32:03 Standardizing education
37:55 Chapter 3: Computing the human experience
41:05 Expanding data to the human experience
41:58 Automating the census
46:55 Chapter 4: How computers change us
48:50 From ENIAC to ARPANET
54:45 When computing became personal
58:58 Adapting to algorithmic life
1:03:47 Chapter 5: When machines replace humans
1:12:18 The first data ownership fight
1:19:20 AI is not new

Read the video transcript ► https://bigthink.com/series/full-interview/industrial-revolution-computing/?utm_source=youtube&utm_medium=video&utm_campaign=youtube_description

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About David Alan Grier:

David Alan Grier, PhD, is a professor, writer, author, and speaker on issues of technology, society, and organizations. He is the author of several books including When Computers Were Human, which chronicles the 200-year history of how human computers performed calculations by hand. Grier is a Fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE).