Nine Seconds to Avoid a Crash — What Happens When a ‘Self-Driving’ Car Fails?

From Transport Evolved.

A Tesla YouTuber’s coast-to-coast roadtrip in a new Model Y using Full Self-Driving (Supervised) ended abruptly when the car — watched by the driver and passenger — hit a large piece of road debris, causing $22,000 of damage.

Who’s really to blame when semi-autonomous cars crash? Kate explores the key questions and asks whether the U.S. could learn from other nations when it comes to safely testing and using autonomous vehicles.

(Disclaimer: Just in case it’s not obvious, we’re not lawyers. Kate just wanted to play one in this video)

*⏱️ Chapter Breakdown:*

00:00 – Introduction
03:51 – The usual arguments made in court – what the companies say
06:41 – The usual arguments made in court – what the users say
10:04 – A couple of disclaimers
12:42 – Isn’t this just because FSD only has cameras?
14:23 – Why you should pay close attention to your semi-autonomous ADAS – a short story
16:19 – Why has the US chosen its (de)regulatory route?
16:59 – How legislation works in Japan and China
18:53 – A deeper dive into South Korea’s legislation
21:48 – So if so many countries legislate that Semi-autonomous ADAS are the driver…
25:36 – How legislation works in Australia and Europe
26:40 – How legislation works in the US
28:37 – How are those rules working out?
29:31 – Conclusion
31:04 – Thanks and Credits

*Links for More Information*

Original Video: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LfvPjAkMiW8
https://www.mlit.go.jp/toshi/content/001890857.pdf – Key Points for the Utilization of Automated Driving Technology in Urban Spaces (Summary)
https://elaw.klri.re.kr/eng_service/lawView.do?hseq=42015&lang=ENG – Korea Motor Vehicle Management Act
https://igarr.com/2024/04/03/south-korea-new-regulation-for-autonomous-vehicles/ – New Regulations for Autonomous Vehicles (in South Korea)
https://waymo.com/safety/impact/
Self-Driving Is Hard – And Tesla’s FSD Is Massively Changing. Here’s Why – https://youtu.be/Ih9Mf-8RKfM
Self-Driving Update from the channel: https://youtu.be/l25-jajcWiM
Nikki’s self-driving musing from 8 years ago: https://youtu.be/tPxvhdXYOlw

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🌱 Electric Vehicle Association – https://www.myeva.org
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*🎙️ Credits:*

Script: Kate Walton-Elliott, Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield
Presenter: Kate Walton-Elliott
TV Announcer and Advert Voiceover: Nikki Gordon Bloomfield
Editor, Colorist: Kate Walton-Elliott with assistance from Vi Horton
Art and Animation: Erin Carlie
Producer: Nikki Gordon-Bloomfield
Music supplied through Artlist.io
© Transport Evolved LLC, 2025

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💬 What would YOU like to see passed into law to make self- and semi-autonomous driving safer for everyone? Do you think we need better safety rules regarding ensuring people use this technology properly and safely? And How do you ensure it’s fair for all and people who abuse the system have consequences ?

Start the conversation in the down below, or come on over to our Discord (it’s free!).