From J. Draper.
…ze pop shield… she does nahssing…
RIP to everyone who got the evil thumbnail
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ISBN: 9781786788986
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Sources:
Age UK, 2025. Lifting The Lid: Looking for a better understanding of local authorities and public toilet provision in London. https://www.ageuk.org.uk/bp-assets/globalassets/london/campaigns/out-and-about/ageuk_lifting-the-lid_final-17march-25–.pdf
BBC News, 14th August 2002. How public toilets became an inconvenience. http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/2191727.stm
BBC News, 31st May 2016. Public toilets “wiped out in parts of UK” https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-36405414
Case, M. 2010. Why Not Abolish Laws of Urinary Segregation? In Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing. Molotch, H. & Noren, L.
Donohue, J. 2005. Fantasies of Empire: The Empire Theatre of Varieties and the Licensing Controversy of 1894.
Hall, E., 1977, in Destiny Obscure: Autobiographies of childhood, education and family from the 1820s to the 1920s. Burnett, J., ed. 1984. pg 125
Kogan, T. S. 2010. Sex Separation: The Cure-All For Victorian Social Anxiety. In Toilet: Public Restrooms and the Politics of Sharing. Molotch, H. & Noren, L.
McCabe, S. 2012. The Provision of Underground Public Conveniences in London with Reference to Gender Differentials, 1850s-1980s. https://sas-space.sas.ac.uk/6093/1/MA%20Dissertation%20Sarah%20McCabe%20September%202012.pdf
Mitra, R. BBC News. 19th November 2017. 100 Women: How the ‘urinary leash’ keeps women at home. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-41999792
Nazerali, I., Ramster, G., & Bichard, J-A. Publicly Accessible Toilets after COVID-19. Public Toilets Research Unit, Royal College of Art.
Penner, B. 2001. A World of Unmentionable Suffering: Women’s Public Conveniences In Victorian London. In Journal of Design History Vol. 14 No.1. https://www.jstor.org/stable/3527271
Penner, B., 2013. The First Public Toilet? Rose Street, Soho. In Victorian Review, Vol. 39, No. 1 (Spring 2013), pp. 26-30. https://www.jstor.org/stable/24496993
Phiri, G. 2022. Women’s rights and the “loo leash”: the fight for public toilets in the UK. https://wash.leeds.ac.uk/womens-rights-and-the-loo-leash-the-fight-for-public-toilets-in-the-uk/
Ramster G., Greed, C., & Bichard, J-O. How Inclusion Can Exclude: The Case of Public Toilet Provision for Women.
Rappaport, E. D. 2000. Shopping For Pleasure: Women in the Making of London’s West End.
Shaw, B. 1909. The Unmentionable Case For Women’s Suffrage. In Practical Politics: Twentieth-Century Views on Politics and Economics, 1976. Hubenka, L. J., ed.
Stanwell-Smith, R., et al., 2019. Taking The P***: The Decline Of The Great British Public Toilet. Royal Society For Public Health. https://www.rsph.org.uk/static/uploaded/459f4802-ae43-40b8-b5a006f6ead373e6.pdf
Stevenson, J. 1879. REPORT ON THE NECESSITY OF LATRINE ACCOMMODATION FOR WOMEN IN THE METROPOLIS. https://catsmeatshop.blogspot.com/2012/08/a-populous-wilderness.html
The Times, 6th March 1851, pg 5
Vickers, N. 30th August 2023. BBC News. London Underground: Large parts of Tube are loo desert, report says. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-london-66616040
Vivian Hughes, M. 1934. A London Child of the Seventies.
Woman’s Gazette, November 1879, pg 172