The masterful design of the two-liter plastic soda bottle

From engineerguy. Bill explains how the two-liter plastic soda bottle begins as a plastic tube, called a preform, which is heated and inflated with air in a bottle-shaped mold. He explains how the stretching of the preform creates a crystalline regions in the bottle’s plastic (polyethylene terephthalate) that create a bottle with great strength, low…

Duct Tape’s Adhesive

From engineerguy. Bill explains that the adhesive used in tape is a viscoelastic substance — a substance that can act like a liquid or a solid and that can be elastic. It is this behavior that allows duct tape to adhere with light pressure, hold tight, and let go when peeled from a surface. Bill’s…

The Engineering of Duct Tape

From engineerguy. To understand how duct tape is engineered, Bill dissolves the tape in solvent to reveals its three components — plastic backing, adhesive, and cloth reinforcement. He explains the function of each part, highlighting that the adhesive is a viscoelastic substance — a substance that can act like a liquid or a solid and…